What Is an AC Evaporator Coil (Why Does It Fail?)

Understanding an AC Evaporator CoilWhy AC Evaporator Coils Matter

Ever wonder what’s really going on inside your air conditioner? This time, we are introducing you to the unsung hero of your cooling system: the evaporator coil. It might not sound exciting, but this little component works overtime to keep you comfy.

The evaporator coil sucks up heat and moisture from indoor air, allowing the cooling process to work successfully. It works with the condenser coil to drive the heat exchange process that cools your home in summer and helps provide warmth (with a heat pump) during colder months. Without it, your HVAC system cannot work as it should.

If you’re experiencing cooling issues, our One Hour Magic Air Conditioning & Heating team in Myrtle Beach, SC, is your go-to wizard for AC repair services. So, don’t hesitate to reach out.

How Does an AC Evaporator Coil Actually Work?

Think of the evaporator coil as a heat-sucking crusader in your AC. When it’s blazing hot outside, this coil is busy doing some serious magic inside your home. It pulls heat and moisture out of the air, making your space feel cool and comfy. Without this hardworking component, you’d sweat it out all summer.

Evaporator coils are made of heat-conductive metals like copper or aluminum because they can effectively transfer heat.

Here’s the cool science behind it (pun intended):

  • Warm air from your home gets pulled into the AC system.
  • The refrigerant inside the coil acts like a heat magnet.
  • As air passes over the coil, the refrigerant sucks up the heat.
  • The now-cooled air gets blown back into your home.
  • The heated refrigerant travels outside to release the heat.
  • The system continues this process until your indoor space matches the temperature set on the thermostat.

If you give your evaporator coil proper TLC, it typically lasts 10 to 15 years. However, neglect can lead to a lower lifespan, breakdowns, or inefficiency.

AC Evaporator Coil vs. Condenser Coil: The Main Difference

Do you know the difference between AC evaporator and condenser coils? It’s very straightforward. The evaporator coil absorbs heat from inside, while the condenser coil releases that heat outside.

They work as a team to create a continuous heat exchange loop. This allows the HVAC system to cool or heat your home. If one of these components fails, the entire system’s performance goes down the drain.

Warnings Signs Your AC Evaporator Coil Is in Trouble

A wonky evaporator coil can mess up your air conditioning system.

Your AC might be trying to tell you something’s wrong if you see these red flags:

  • The unit fails to start.
  • The air coming out feels more like a hairdryer than a cool breeze.
  • Your AC system system cycles on and off frequently.
  • You hear strange noises like your system is having a conversation (such as hissing or banging).
  • You find visible refrigerant leaks around the indoor coil. Yep, an AC evaporator coil leak is definitely not a good sign!

If you notice these problems, call a licensed HVAC pro to find out and fix the issue.

Common AC Evaporator Coil Issues

Like any system, evaporator coils also face wear and tear through the years.

Here are common problems you can find:

1. Vibration Damage

Vibrations from nearby equipment or poor installation can cause cracking. Did you know this crack can cause refrigerant leaks?

2. Corrosion

If you live in a coastal area, salt in the air can rust the metal. The same goes for untreated water. This weakens the coil and makes it open to leaks.

3. Dirt Collection

If grime and debris collect on your coil, you will likely have issues with limited airflow and decreased cooling efficiency.

4. Freeze-ups

Ice is another thing to watch out for, as it can form on the coil (if conditions are not appropriately controlled). In this case, you’ll see a performance drop or physical damage.

5. System Design Flaws

System components that don’t match or the wrong system sizing can strain the coil and reduce efficiency.

Why Regular Maintenance Matters

Regular evaporator coil TLC is important to your HVAC system’s life and longevity. Think of your evaporator coil like a car. Would you drive thousands of miles without an oil change? Probably not. The same goes for your AC.

Regular maintenance can:

  • Keep your energy bills in check
  • Prevent unexpected breakdowns
  • Extend the life of your system
  • Save you money in the long run

We recommend getting the help of licensed HVAC techs who have the tools and training to clean coils safely and identify potential problems during routine maintenance.

Remember that addressing these issues early can save you time and money. And your wallet will thank you!

The Cost of Neglecting an AC Evaporator Coil vs. Care

The cost of evaporator coil repairs or replacement varies depending on how extreme the issue is.

You can fix minor problems like dirt buildup. However, severe issues, such as extensive corrosion or refrigerant leaks, usually require replacement.

Now, replacing an evaporator coil can set you back anywhere from $550 to $3,000 (Ouch!). But the good news is that routine maintenance can help you avoid these wallet-draining surprises.

A licensed tech can assess the situation and recommend the best action.

A Word of Caution: Safety Concerns

We know some of you are DIY enthusiasts and love to tackle home repairs. But when it comes to your AC evaporator coil (or your entire system, for that matter), please leave it to the pros.

These systems involve high-voltage electricity and tricky refrigerants that can be dangerous if you don’t know what you’re doing.

Fixing Your AC Evaporator Coil with One Hour Magic

Your evaporator coil is key to the performance of your air conditioning system. It may be hidden away, but it’s working hard to keep you cool and comfortable. A little TLC goes a long way in keeping this component running like a powerful machine.

Need a professional to check out your AC? If you’re in the Myrtle Beach area, our folks at One Hour Magic Air Conditioning & Heating are just a phone call away. We can handle AC repairs to make sure your cooling system is in tip-top shape and ready to battle the heat.